Haweeneydii dareentay inay "wax ku jiraan indhaheeda" waxay dhab ahaantii haysatay 23 muraayadood oo indhaha la iska geliyo oo la tuuri karo, sida uu sheegay dhakhtarkeeda indhaha.
Dr. Katerina Kurteeva oo ka tirsan Ururka Indhaha ee California ee Newport Beach, California, ayaa la yaabtay markii ay heshay koox xiriir ah waxayna "ku qasbanaatay inay keento" kiis lagu diiwaan geliyay boggeeda Instagram bishii hore.
"Aniga qudhaydu waan la yaabay. Waxaan u maleeyay inay tahay wax waali ah. Weligay tan ma arag," ayay tiri Kurteeva TODAY. "Dhammaan xiriirada waxaa lagu qariyay daboolka buskud badan, sida la sheegay."
Bukaanka 70 jirka ah, oo codsaday inaan magaciisa la sheegin, ayaa xirnaa muraayadaha indhaha muddo 30 sano ah, sida uu dhakhtarku sheegay. Sebtembar 12, waxay timid Kurteeva iyadoo ka cabanaysa dareen ah jir shisheeye oo ku jira isha midig iyo inay dareentay xab ku jira ishaas. Waxay hore u tagtay xarunta caafimaadka, laakiin Kurteeva ayaa markii ugu horreysay aragtay tan iyo markii xafiis la siiyay sannadkii hore. Haweeneydu ma lahayn ballan joogto ah sababtoo ah cabsi laga qabo inay qaaddo COVID-19.
Kurteeva waxay marka hore indhaheeda hubisay si ay uga saarto boogaha indhaha ama conjunctivitis. Waxay sidoo kale raadisay indhashareer, mascara, timaha xayawaanka rabaayada ah, ama waxyaabo kale oo caadi ah oo sababi kara dareen jir shisheeye ah, laakiin waxba kama aysan arag cornea-da midig. Waxay dareentay dheecaan xab ah.
Haweeneydii ayaa sheegtay in markii ay indhaha kor u qaadday ay aragtay in wax madow ay halkaas fadhiyeen, laakiin aysan soo bixin karin, sidaas darteed Kurdieva ayaa daboolka ku rogtay faraha si ay u aragto. Laakiin mar kale, dhakhaatiirtu waxba ma aysan helin.
Markaas ayay ahayd markii dhakhtar indhaha ah uu isticmaalay qalab indhaha lagu baaro, oo ah qalab silig ah oo u oggolaanaya in indhaha haweeneyda la furo oo la kala saaro si gacmaheeda loogu sameeyo baaritaan qoto dheer. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu duray daawo suuxin ah. Markii ay si taxaddar leh u eegtay indhaheeda hoostooda, waxay aragtay in xiriirkii ugu horreeyay uu isku dhegay. Waxay ka soo saartay suuf, laakiin waxay ahayd buro ka mid ah caarada.
Kurteeva waxay kaaliyayaasheed ka codsatay inay sawirro iyo muuqaallo ka qaaddo waxa dhacay iyadoo jiidaysa taabashada iyadoo wadata suuf.
"Waxay u ekayd sagxad kaararka ah," ayuu Kurteeva xasuustaa. "Way fidday oo waxay samaysay silsilad yar oo daboolkeeda ku taal. Markii aan sidaas sameeyay, waxaan ku idhi, "Waxaan u malaynayaa inaan tirtiray 10 kale." "Way sii socdeen oo way socdeen."
Ka dib markii ay si taxaddar leh u kala saareen biinanka dahabka, dhakhaatiirtu waxay ka heleen ishaas 23 xiriir. Kurteeva waxay sheegtay inay dhaqday isha bukaanka, laakiin nasiib wanaag haweeneydu ma qabin caabuq - kaliya cuncun yar oo lagu daweeyay dhibco ka hortagga bararka - wax walbana way fiicnaayeen.
Xaqiiqdii, tani ma aha kiiska ugu daran. Sannadkii 2017, dhakhaatiir Ingiriis ah ayaa 27 muraayadood oo indhaha ah ka helay haweeney 67 jir ah oo u malaynaysay in indhaha qalalan iyo gabowga ay sabab u yihiin cuncunkeeda, sida uu sheegay Optometry Today. Waxay xidhnayd muraayadaha indhaha ee bille ah muddo 35 sano ah. Kiiskan waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyey BMJ.
"Laba taabasho oo hal isha ah waa wax caadi ah, saddex ama in ka badan waa wax aad u naadir ah," Dr. Jeff Petty, oo ah dhakhtar indhaha ah oo ku sugan Salt Lake City, Utah, ayaa u sheegay Akadeemiyada Mareykanka ee Indhaha kiis la xiriira sannadkii 2017.
Bukaan Kurteeva ayaa u sheegtay inaysan garanayn sida ay wax u dhaceen, laakiin dhakhaatiirtu waxay haysteen dhowr aragtiyood. Waxay sheegtay in haweeneydu ay u malaynaysay inay muraayadaha ka saarayso iyadoo u riixaysa dhinaca, laakiin ma aysan samayn, waxay ku dhuumanayeen indhaha sare hoostiisa.
Bacaha indhaha hoostiisa ku jira, oo loo yaqaan meelaha qarsoon, waa wax aan la aqbali karin: "Ma jiro wax gaari kara ishaada dambe iyada oo aan la nuugin oo maskaxdaada geli doona," ayuu yiri Kurteeva.
Bukaan da' ah oo da' ah, qolka kaydka ayaa aad u qoto dheer, ayay tiri, taas oo lala xiriiriyo isbeddellada da'da la xiriira ee indhaha iyo wejiga, iyo sidoo kale sida wareegga uu u cidhiidhiyo, taasoo horseedda indho go'ay. Muraayaddu aad bay u qoto dheerayd oo aad uga fogayd cornea (qaybta ugu xasaasisan isha) oo haweeneydu ma dareemi karin bararka ilaa ay aad u weynaato.
Waxay intaas ku dartay in dadka xirta muraayadaha indhaha muddo tobanaan sano ah ay lumiyaan xasaasiyadda cornea-ga, sidaa darteed taasi waxay noqon kartaa sabab kale oo aysan u dareemi karin nabarrada.
Kurteeva waxay sheegtay in haweeneydu "jeceshahay inay xirato muraayadaha indhaha ee indhaha la gashado" ayna rabto inay sii wadato isticmaalkooda. Dhawaan ayay aragtay bukaanno waxayna sheegtay inay dareemayso fiicnaan.
Kiiskan waa xasuusin wanaagsan inaad xirato muraayadaha indhaha. Had iyo jeer dhaq gacmahaaga ka hor intaadan taaban muraayadaha indhaha, haddii aad xidhato muraayadaha indhaha ee maalinlaha ah, isku xidh daryeelka indhaha iyo daryeelka ilkaha ee maalinlaha ah - ka saar muraayadaha indhaha marka aad cadayayso ilkahaaga si aadan waligaa u hilmaamin, ayay tiri Kurteeva.
A. Pawlowski waa wariye caafimaad oo TODAY ah oo ku takhasustay wararka caafimaadka iyo maqaallada. Horey waxay u ahayd qoraa, soo saare iyo tifaftire CNN.