Rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag tsis zoo, cov iav sib cuag feem ntau yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Raws li American Academy of Ophthalmology, lub iav sib cuag yog lub disc yas meej uas muab tso rau saum lub qhov muag kom txhim kho tus neeg lub zeem muag. Tsis zoo li cov tsom iav, cov iav nyias nyias no zaum saum lub qhov muag zaj duab xis kua muag, uas npog thiab tiv thaiv lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov iav sib cuag yuav tsis pom, pab tib neeg pom zoo dua.
Cov tsom iav sib txuas lus tuaj yeem kho ntau hom teeb meem pom kev, suav nrog kev pom kev ze thiab kev pom kev deb (raws li Lub Koom Haum Qhov Muag Hauv Tebchaws). Nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev poob qhov muag, muaj ntau hom tsom iav sib txuas lus uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Cov tsom iav sib txuas lus mos yog hom feem ntau, muab kev ywj pheej thiab kev nplij siab uas ntau tus neeg hnav tsom iav sib txuas lus nyiam. Cov tsom iav sib txuas lus tawv yog tawv dua li cov tsom iav sib txuas lus mos thiab tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau qee tus neeg kom siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev tawv tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm myopia, kho qhov astigmatism, thiab muab kev pom kev meej dua (raws li Healthline).
Txawm hais tias cov iav sib cuag tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua rau cov neeg uas tsis pom kev zoo, lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev txij nkawm kom ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev ntxuav, khaws cia, thiab hloov cov iav sib cuag (los ntawm Cleveland Clinic), koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov muag yuav raug cuam tshuam. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov iav sib cuag.
Dhia mus rau hauv pas dej lossis taug kev ntawm ntug hiav txwv hnav cov iav sib cuag yuav zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov muag tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nws tsis zoo rau hnav cov iav sib cuag hauv koj lub qhov muag thaum ua luam dej, vim tias cov iav sib cuag nqus qee cov dej uas nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag thiab tuaj yeem sau cov kab mob, cov kab mob, cov tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov kab mob phem (los ntawm Healthline). Kev raug rau lub qhov muag ntev ntev rau cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, o, khaus, qhuav, thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag txaus ntshai.
Tiam sis yog tias koj rho tsis tau koj cov contacts tawm? Muaj coob tus neeg uas muaj presbyopia tsis pom kev yog tsis muaj contact lens lossis tsom iav, thiab cov tsom iav tsis haum rau kev ua luam dej lossis kev ua si hauv dej. Cov dej tsis zoo sai sai tshwm sim rau ntawm cov tsom iav, lawv yooj yim tev tawm lossis ntab mus.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum hnav cov tsom iav thaum ua luam dej, Optometrist Network pom zoo kom hnav cov tsom iav los tiv thaiv koj cov tsom iav, tshem lawv tam sim ntawd tom qab ua luam dej, ntxuav cov tsom iav kom huv si tom qab kov dej, thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev kom tsis txhob qhuav qhov muag. Txawm hais tias cov lus qhia no tsis tau lees tias koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, lawv tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob qhov muag.
Koj tuaj yeem muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ntawm cov iav sib cuag ua ntej thiab tom qab txhua zaus hnav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov iav sib cuag uas feem ntau tsis quav ntsej kuj yuav tsum yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj kev saib xyuas qhov muag. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas koj lub thawv iav sib cuag, cov kab mob phem tuaj yeem loj hlob sab hauv thiab nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag (los ntawm Visionworks).
Lub Koom Haum American Optometric Association (AOA) pom zoo kom ntxuav cov iav qhov muag tom qab siv txhua zaus, qhib thiab ziab thaum tsis siv, thiab hloov cov iav qhov muag txhua peb lub hlis. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no yuav pab kom koj ob lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev xyuas kom koj cov iav qhov muag tau ntxuav thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv huv thiab tshiab tom qab siv txhua zaus.
Visionworks kuj qhia koj yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub thawv iav qhov muag kom huv. Ua ntej, pov tseg cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov muag uas siv lawm, uas yuav muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai thiab cov tshuaj ua rau khaus. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav koj txhais tes kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub thawv iav qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv qee cov kua ntxuav qhov muag rau hauv lub thawv thiab siv koj cov ntiv tes hla lub thawv cia khoom thiab lub hau kom xoob thiab tshem tawm cov av qias neeg. Ncuav nws tawm thiab ntxuav lub cev nrog ntau cov tshuaj kom txog thaum tag nrho cov av qias neeg ploj mus. Thaum kawg, muab lub thawv tso rau hauv qab, cia nws qhuav tag, thiab rov kaw dua thaum qhuav.
Nws yuav ua rau koj xav yuav cov iav qhov muag kom zoo nkauj lossis ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem them tus nqi rau cov txiaj ntsig kim thiab mob. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (FDA) ceeb toom txog kev yuav cov khoom sib txuas ntawm lub qhov muag uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hnav cov iav uas tsis haum koj lub qhov muag. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (FDA) ceeb toom txog kev yuav cov khoom sib txuas ntawm lub qhov muag uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hnav cov iav uas tsis haum koj lub qhov muag.Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (FDA) ceeb toom kom tsis txhob yuav cov iav qhov muag uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag uas yuav tshwm sim thaum hnav cov iav uas tsis haum koj lub qhov muag.Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (FDA) ceeb toom kom tsis txhob yuav cov iav qhov muag uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag uas yuav tshwm sim thaum hnav cov iav uas tsis haum koj lub qhov muag.
Piv txwv li, yog tias cov tsom iav no tsis haum lossis tsis haum koj ob lub qhov muag, koj yuav raug khawb ntawm lub qhov muag, kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, mob qhov muag, tsis pom kev, thiab txawm tias dig muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsom iav dai kom zoo nkauj feem ntau tsis muaj cov lus qhia rau kev ntxuav lossis hnav lawv, uas kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem pom kev.
FDA kuj hais tias nws yog kev cai lij choj los muag cov iav tsom iav uas zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Cov iav tsom iav tsis suav nrog rau hauv pawg ntawm cov khoom siv pleev ib ce lossis lwm yam khoom uas tuaj yeem muag yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Txhua cov iav tsom iav, txawm tias cov uas tsis kho qhov muag pom kev, xav tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab tsuas yog muag tau los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas tau tso cai xwb.
Raws li tsab xov xwm ntawm American Optometric Association, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm AOA, Robert S. Layman, OD, tau hais tias, "Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov neeg mob yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag thiab tsuas yog hnav cov iav sib cuag xwb, txawm tias yuav kho qhov muag lossis tsis kho qhov muag los xij." Yuav tsum tau sim cov iav sib cuag uas muaj xim, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag thiab tau txais daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
Txawm hais tias nws yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob thaum koj paub tias koj lub lens tau txav mus rau tom qab ntawm koj lub qhov muag, nws tsis tau daig rau ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab txhuam, tsoo lossis kov lub qhov muag, lub lens tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov chaw. Lub lens feem ntau txav mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov muag, hauv qab daim tawv muag, ua rau koj xav tsis thoob tias nws mus qhov twg thiab sim muab nws tawm sai sai.
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias lub lens contact tsis tuaj yeem lo rau tom qab lub qhov muag (ntawm All About Vision). Lub txheej sab hauv uas ntub dej nyob hauv qab lub qhov muag, hu ua conjunctiva, yeej quav rau saum lub qhov muag, quav rov qab, thiab npog lub txheej sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Hauv kev xam phaj nrog Self, AOA tus thawj tswj hwm-xaiv Andrea Tau, OD piav qhia tias, "Lub [conjunctival] membrane khiav hla lub qhov muag dawb thiab nce thiab hauv qab lub qhov muag, tsim ib lub hnab nyob ib puag ncig lub perimeter." tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag, suav nrog cov iav contact ci ntsa iab.
Txawm hais li ntawd los, koj tsis tas yuav ntshai yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag poob qhov muag tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem tshem nws tawm los ntawm kev siv ob peb tee dej contact hydrating thiab maj mam zaws sab saud ntawm koj lub qhov muag kom txog thaum lub lens poob tawm thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem nws tawm (raws li All About Vision).
Yog tias koj cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov muag tas lawm thiab tsis muaj sijhawm khiav mus rau lub khw? Tsis txhob xav txog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub thawv dua. Thaum koj cov iav qhov muag tau muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj no, lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob thiab cov tshuaj lom uas yuav ua rau koj cov iav qhov muag tsis huv yog tias koj sim siv cov tshuaj no dua (los ntawm Visionworks).
FDA kuj ceeb toom kom tsis txhob "txiav" cov tshuaj uas twb siv rau hauv koj rooj plaub. Txawm tias koj ntxiv qee cov tshuaj tshiab rau hauv koj cov kua siv lawm, cov tshuaj yuav tsis huv rau kev tua kab mob ntawm lub lens. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov tshuaj txaus los ntxuav thiab khaws koj lub lens kom zoo, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj txiav txim siab hnav lub lens, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pov tseg thiab yuav ib khub tshiab.
AOA ntxiv tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia saib xyuas uas tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag. Yog tias nws raug pom zoo kom koj khaws koj cov tsom iav hauv cov tshuaj rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv xwb, koj yuav tsum kaw lawv raws li lub sijhawm no, txawm tias koj tsis xav hnav cov tsom iav los xij. Feem ntau, koj cov tsom iav raug khaws cia rau hauv tib qho tshuaj rau 30 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum pov tseg cov tsom iav ntawd kom tau cov tshiab.
Lwm qhov kev xav uas ntau tus neeg hnav tsom iav sib cuag ua yog tias dej yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb hloov chaw rau kev khaws cov tsom iav sib cuag thaum tsis muaj cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dej kais, los ntxuav lossis khaws cov tsom iav sib cuag yog qhov tsis yog. Dej tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kab mob, cov kab mob, thiab cov pwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub qhov muag tsis zoo (los ntawm All About Vision).
Tshwj xeeb, ib hom kab mob hu ua Acanthamoeba, feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej kais, tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov iav sib txuas thiab kis kab mob rau lub qhov muag thaum lawv hnav (raws li US Environmental Protection Agency). Kev kis kab mob rau lub qhov muag uas muaj Acanthamoeba nyob rau hauv cov dej kais tuaj yeem ua rau mob, suav nrog kev tsis xis nyob ntawm lub qhov muag heev, hnov ​​​​​​lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag, thiab cov pob dawb nyob ib puag ncig ntug sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau ntau lub hlis, lub qhov muag yeej tsis kho tag nrho, txawm tias tau kho mob los xij.
Txawm tias muaj dej ntws zoo hauv koj cheeb tsam los xij, nws zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li kev khuv xim. Tsuas yog siv cov iav tsom iav rau kev khaws cov iav tsom iav lossis xaiv ib khub tshiab.
Muaj ntau tus neeg uas hnav tsom iav ntev dua lawv lub sijhawm hnav tsom iav vim lawv xav txuag nyiaj lossis zam kev mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag dua. Txawm hais tias qhov no tshwm sim yam tsis tau xav txog, tab sis kev tsis ua raws li lub sijhawm hloov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yooj yim thiab ua rau koj muaj feem yuav kis kab mob rau qhov muag thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov muag (los ntawm Optometrist Network).
Raws li Optometrist Network piav qhia, hnav cov iav sib cuag ntev dhau lossis dhau lub sijhawm pom zoo tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub cov pa oxygen ntws mus rau lub qhov muag thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag. Cov txiaj ntsig muaj xws li cov tsos mob me me xws li qhov muag qhuav, khaus, tsis xis nyob ntawm lub lens, thiab qhov muag liab mus rau cov teeb meem loj dua xws li cov kab mob corneal, kev kis kab mob, cov qhov txhab corneal, thiab tsis pom kev.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Optometry thiab Vision Science pom tias kev hnav cov iav sib cuag ntau dhau txhua hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov protein sib sau ua ke rau ntawm cov iav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, txo qhov pom kev, ua rau cov pob me me ntawm lub qhov muag hu ua conjunctival papillae loj hlob, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem qhov muag no, ib txwm ua raws li lub sijhawm hnav cov iav sib cuag thiab hloov lawv raws li qhov pom zoo.
Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav ib txwm pom zoo kom koj ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej hnav cov tsom iav. Tab sis hom xab npum uas koj siv los ntxuav koj txhais tes tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv thaum nws los txog rau kev saib xyuas lub tsom iav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov muag. Ntau hom xab npum yuav muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov roj tseem ceeb, lossis cov tshuaj pleev kom noo noo uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm cov tsom iav thiab ua rau qhov muag khaus yog tias tsis ntxuav kom huv si (raws li National Keratoconus Foundation). Cov seem kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ib daim zaj duab xis rau ntawm cov tsom iav, ua rau pom tsis meej.
Lub Koom Haum Kws Kho Qhov Muag pom zoo kom koj ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum tua kab mob uas tsis muaj ntxhiab ua ntej muab lossis tshem koj lub lens. Txawm li cas los xij, American Academy of Ophthalmology sau tseg tias xab npum noo noo siv tau zoo tsuav yog koj ntxuav xab npum tawm ntawm koj txhais tes ua ntej siv lub lens. Yog tias koj muaj qhov muag rhiab heev, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv khw uas tsim tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm nrog cov lens.
Kev pleev xim thaum hnav cov tsom iav sib cuag tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis los tiv thaiv cov khoom kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag thiab cov tsom iav sib cuag. Qee cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tso ib daim zaj duab xis lossis cov khoom seem rau ntawm cov tsom iav sib cuag uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thaum muab tso rau hauv qab lub tsom iav. Kev pleev xim rau qhov muag, suav nrog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo qhov muag, eyeliner, thiab mascara, tuaj yeem ua teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg hnav tsom iav sib cuag vim tias lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag lossis tawg tawm (los ntawm CooperVision).
Johns Hopkins Medicine hais tias kev hnav cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas muaj cov iav sib txuas lus tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag khaus, qhuav, ua xua, kis kab mob rau lub qhov muag, thiab txawm tias raug mob yog tias koj tsis ceev faj. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los zam cov tsos mob no yog hnav cov iav sib txuas lus hauv qab pleev ib ce, siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas ntseeg tau, tsis txhob sib koom pleev ib ce, thiab tsis txhob siv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ci ntsa iab. L'Oreal Paris kuj pom zoo kom siv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ci ntsa iab, cov mascara tiv thaiv dej uas tsim los rau lub qhov muag rhiab heev, thiab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ua kua kom txo cov hmoov av poob.
Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj pleev qhov muag zoo ib yam. Cov kua ntxuav no siv tau ntau yam khoom xyaw los tua kab mob thiab ntxuav cov tsom iav, lossis los muab kev nplij siab ntxiv rau cov neeg xav tau. Piv txwv li, qee hom tsom iav uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv khw suav nrog ntau lub hom phiaj tsom iav, tsom iav qhov muag qhuav, tsom iav hydrogen peroxide, thiab cov txheej txheem saib xyuas tsom iav tiav (los ntawm Healthline).
Cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag rhiab heev lossis cov neeg uas hnav qee hom iav sib cuag yuav pom tias qee cov iav sib cuag ua haujlwm zoo dua li lwm tus. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem pheej yig rau kev tua kab mob thiab ua kom koj lub iav sib cuag noo, kev daws teeb meem ntau yam yuav yog rau koj. Rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag rhiab heev lossis ua xua, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kua ntsev me me los ntxuav cov iav sib cuag ua ntej thiab tom qab tua kab mob kom xis nyob tshaj plaws (raws li Medical News Today).
Cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide yog lwm txoj kev xaiv yog tias cov tshuaj siv tau rau txhua yam ua rau muaj kev tsis haum lossis tsis xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum siv lub thawv tshwj xeeb uas los nrog cov tshuaj, uas hloov cov hydrogen peroxide mus ua cov ntsev tsis muaj kab mob hauv ob peb teev (FDA pom zoo). Yog tias koj sim muab cov iav rov qab rau hauv ua ntej cov hydrogen peroxide raug tshem tawm, koj lub qhov muag yuav kub hnyiab thiab koj lub qhov muag yuav puas tsuaj.
Thaum koj tau txais koj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj siv rau lub lens, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj npaj txhij rau kev ua neej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg hnav lub lens yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo kom pom tias lawv lub qhov muag puas tau hloov pauv thiab seb lub lens puas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv hom kev poob qhov muag. Kev kuaj qhov muag kom ntxaws kuj pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob qhov muag thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev kho mob thaum ntxov thiab kev pom kev zoo dua (los ntawm CDC).
Raws li VSP Vision Care, kev kuaj lub lens sib cuag yeej txawv ntawm kev kuaj qhov muag ib txwm muaj. Kev kuaj qhov muag ib txwm muaj xws li kev kuaj xyuas tus neeg lub zeem muag thiab nrhiav cov cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj lub lens sib cuag muaj xws li lwm hom kev kuaj kom pom tias koj lub zeem muag yuav tsum pom tseeb npaum li cas nrog lub lens sib cuag. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ntsuas qhov chaw ntawm koj lub qhov muag kom sau cov lens sib cuag uas muaj qhov loj thiab duab zoo. Koj tseem yuav muaj lub sijhawm los tham txog cov kev xaiv lub lens sib cuag thiab txiav txim siab seb hom twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Txawm hais tias nws yuav ua rau tus kws kho qhov muag xav tsis thoob los hais qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov qaub ncaug tsis yog txoj hauv kev huv lossis muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev rov ntub cov iav sib cuag. Tsis txhob tuav cov iav sib cuag hauv koj lub qhov ncauj kom rov ntub lawv thaum lawv qhuav, khaus koj lub qhov muag, lossis txawm tias poob tawm. Lub qhov ncauj puv nrog cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag thiab lwm yam teeb meem qhov muag (los ntawm Yahoo Xov Xwm). Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pov tseg cov iav sib cuag tsis zoo thiab pib nrog ib khub tshiab.
Ib qho kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag uas feem ntau pom thaum siv cov qaub ncaug los ntub cov iav tsom iav yog keratitis, uas yog o ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm cov kab mob, cov pwm, cov kab mob parasitic, lossis cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag (raws li Mayo Clinic). Cov tsos mob ntawm keratitis yuav suav nrog qhov muag liab thiab mob, qhov muag ntws dej lossis tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, pom kev tsis meej, thiab rhiab heev rau lub teeb. Yog tias koj tau sim ntub lossis ntxuav cov iav tsom iav los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog lub sijhawm los teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag.
Txawm tias koj xav tias koj muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj zoo ib yam li koj tus phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg los xij, qhov loj thiab duab ntawm lub qhov muag sib txawv, yog li kev sib qhia cov iav sib cuag tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev hnav lwm tus neeg lub iav sib cuag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau koj raug ntau yam kab mob, kab mob, thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob (raws li Bausch + Lomb).
Tsis tas li ntawd, hnav cov tsom iav uas tsis haum koj lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob qhov muag lossis mob qog thiab mob qhov muag (los ntawm WUSF Public Media). Yog tias koj txuas ntxiv hnav cov tsom iav tsis raug, koj kuj tseem yuav tsim kev tsis haum rau cov tsom iav (CLI), uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem hnav cov tsom iav yam tsis muaj mob lossis tsis xis nyob, txawm tias cov tsom iav uas koj tab tom sim ntxig rau koj tau sau tseg (raws li Laser Eye Institute). Koj lub qhov muag thaum kawg yuav tsis kam hnav cov tsom iav thiab pom lawv ua cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag.
Thaum koj raug hais kom sib koom cov iav tsom iav (xws li cov iav tsom iav dai kom zoo nkauj), koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawd kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag thiab tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau cov iav tsom iav yav tom ntej.
CDC tshaj tawm tias tus cwj pwm pheej hmoo feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas lub lens yog pw nrog lawv. Txawm koj nkees npaum li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem koj cov lens ua ntej siv. Kev pw nrog cov lens tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob rau qhov muag thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem - txawm tias nrog cov lens hnav ntev. Txawm koj hnav hom lens twg los xij, cov lens txo cov pa oxygen tseem ceeb rau koj lub qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag thiab kev pom kev (raws li Sleep Foundation).
Raws li Cleveland Clinic, cov iav tsom iav tuaj yeem ua rau qhuav, liab, khaus, thiab puas tsuaj thaum lub iav raug tshem tawm thaum nws txuas nrog lub cornea. Kev pw tsaug zog hauv cov iav tsom iav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag mus tas li, suav nrog keratitis, corneal o thiab cov kab mob fungal, Sleep Foundation ntxiv.